Newborn Umbilical Cord Care: What to Know

Your baby’s umbilical stump needs special attention in the first few weeks. Good umbilical cord care helps prevent infections and supports natural healing. The cord stump dries out, shrinks, and usually falls off on its own. During this time, cleanliness and dryness are key.

Keep the Umbilical Cord Area Clean

You don’t need to use alcohol or harsh cleaners. Instead, gently keep the area clean and dry at all times.

Fold your baby’s diaper below the cord to keep it exposed to air. This also prevents urine from soaking it.

You might see a few drops of blood on the diaper when the stump falls off. That’s perfectly normal.

However, if the area bleeds steadily or looks swollen, contact your pediatrician immediately. These could be signs of infection.

Know the Signs of Cord Infection

Though infections are rare, they can occur. Early treatment helps prevent complications. Watch for these symptoms:

• A foul-smelling yellow discharge from the stump
• Red or inflamed skin around the base of the cord
• Crying when the cord or belly area is touched

If you notice any of these, see your doctor right away for proper care and treatment.

When Will the Umbilical Cord Stump Fall Off?

The umbilical cord usually falls off by the time your baby is three weeks old. Some fall off sooner.

If it remains attached after three weeks, consult your pediatrician to rule out any issues or delays in healing.

Umbilical Granuloma: What You Should Know

Sometimes, a small red or brown lump appears after the cord falls off. This lump is called an umbilical granuloma.

It may drain a light yellow fluid. Don’t worry—it’s not painful for your baby and usually goes away within a week.

If it doesn’t disappear, your pediatrician may use a safe treatment to dry or chemically cauterize the tissue.

Umbilical Hernia in Newborns

If the area around the belly button pushes outward when your baby cries, they may have an umbilical hernia.

This occurs when a small hole in the abdominal wall lets tissue bulge through under pressure, like during crying or straining.

Most umbilical hernias heal naturally by 12 to 18 months without any intervention.

When Is Treatment Needed?

If the hernia doesn’t close by age 3 to 5, your doctor may recommend minor surgery to repair the muscle.

Avoid placing coins, tape, or other items over the belly button. These won’t help and may cause irritation or rashes.

Tips for Daily Umbilical Cord Care

• Always wash your hands before touching the cord area.
• Let the stump fall off naturally. Don’t pull it.
• Avoid tight clothing that might rub or trap moisture.
• Keep baths dry until the cord has fully healed.

By staying aware and practicing good hygiene, you support your baby’s comfort and health during the healing process.

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