How to Treat Diaper Rash: Tips and Remedies

Diaper rash is a common skin irritation that affects many babies, especially in their first year. While frequent diaper changes help prevent it, even the most diligent parents may still find their baby dealing with a rash. Whether it’s a mild irritation or a more severe bacterial rash, proper care can help soothe and heal your baby’s delicate skin.

What Is Diaper Rash?

Diaper rash, also called diaper dermatitis, is an irritation that appears in the diaper area. It often affects the buttocks, lower abdomen, genitals, and upper thighs. While it can start as early as one week after birth, it is most common between 9 and 12 months. Although diaper rash isn’t usually serious, it can be uncomfortable for your baby.

Types of Diaper Rash

There are different types of diaper rash, each with its own cause and treatment:

• Irritant Diaper Rash – The most common type, caused by prolonged exposure to urine or stool. It may also result from sensitivity to ingredients in diapers, wipes, or laundry detergents.
• Yeast Diaper Rash – Caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus, this rash appears bright red, shiny, and may include small red bumps or sores, especially in the skin folds.
• Bacterial Diaper Rash – Less common but more serious, bacterial rashes can be caused by staph or strep bacteria. Symptoms include bright red skin, blisters, or yellow crusting, requiring medical attention.

What Causes Diaper Rash?

Diaper rash can develop for several reasons, including:

• Wetness – Even absorbent diapers leave some moisture behind, irritating the skin.
• Prolonged Contact with Stool – Enzymes in poop can break down skin barriers, leading to rashes.
• Chafing or Sensitivity – Friction from diapers or sensitivity to diaper materials, wipes, or lotions can trigger a rash.
• New Foods – Starting solid foods can alter stool consistency and increase bowel movements, leading to irritation.
• Antibiotics – Antibiotics can disrupt the balance of healthy bacteria, increasing the risk of yeast infections and diarrhea.

How to Treat Diaper Rash

At-Home Remedies

To help clear up diaper rash, follow these steps:

• Keep the diaper area clean and dry – Change diapers frequently, even at night if necessary.
• Use gentle cleansing methods – Avoid wipes with alcohol or fragrance; instead, use warm water and cotton balls for cleaning.
• Pat dry instead of rubbing – A soft cloth or air drying helps prevent further irritation.
• Give diaper-free time – Letting your baby go without a diaper allows the skin to breathe and heal faster.
• Apply a diaper rash cream – Zinc oxide or petroleum-based ointments form a protective barrier on the skin.
• Use a loose-fitting diaper – A slightly larger diaper improves air circulation and reduces friction.

Medications

If the rash is persistent or severe, a doctor may recommend:

• Topical corticosteroids – For stubborn rashes that don’t improve with home care.
• Antifungal creams – To treat yeast infections.
• Antibiotics – For bacterial rashes requiring medical treatment.

How Long Does Diaper Rash Last?

Most diaper rashes improve within 3-4 days with proper care. However, if the rash worsens or shows signs of infection—such as blisters, pus, fever, or severe pain—consult a doctor immediately.

By following these prevention and treatment strategies, you can help keep your baby’s skin healthy and rash-free.